Accurate targeted therapy for lung cancer: blood test for 3 days

No fewer than 10 key driver gene variants related to the pathogenesis of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) have been developed, and many highly toxic and highly specific highly targeted drugs have been developed for these genetic abnormalities. Because of the relationship between these targeted drugs and genetic variation, it is like a key to open a lock. Therefore, accurate detection of lung cancer genes is a key prerequisite for ensuring that patients can reasonably choose the best targeted drugs.

How to do genetic testing? Most lung cancer patients usually undergo an invasive tissue biopsy (direct removal of fresh tumor tissue samples for examination). Such invasive biopsy has two major shortcomings: on the one hand, real-time dynamic detection on demand cannot be performed, and repeated biopsy can easily cause unnecessary damage; on the other hand, it usually takes several weeks to report results. A little long, may cause treatment delays. Some patients can't wait for a few weeks, and they need to start treatment before the genetic results come out. In this case, accurate targeted drug therapy may not be available in time.

精准靶向治疗肺癌:血检3天可出结果

How to improve the efficiency of lung cancer gene detection, accelerate the acquisition of test results, and then guide accurate targeted therapy earlier and in time has always been a major clinical challenge.

Recently, scientists turned their attention to liquid biopsy technology and successfully found a new method for detecting lung cancer genes by blood. Based on micro-drop digital PCR (ddPCR), DNA is divided into countless droplets. Specific circulating tumor DNA mutations and RNA variants in the whole blood were examined. It can accurately and quickly detect genetic mutations in non-small cell lung cancer, allowing patients and doctors to know the type of mutation earlier, select relevant targeted drugs in time, and finally achieve individualized and accurate anticancer treatment. The scientific journal "Journal of Molecular Diagnostics" published these important results.

This makes a lot of sense! Activating mutations in tumors are the main driving force in the pathogenesis and progression of tumors. Therefore, timely detection of these mutations and targeted use of targeted drugs can improve the therapeutic effect and reduce the risk of death.

精准靶向治疗肺癌:血检3天可出结果

â–²Microdrop digital PCR technology

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