During the baby's growth, many factors can cause the baby to have a fever. Some of these factors are physiological. The removal of predisposing factors can ease the pain. Others are pathological. What should a mother do at this time? Moms don’t panic, let’s learn the right way to care for a fever baby.
First of all, you need to know your baby's normal body temperature reference value:
Oral body temperature range 36.7°C to 37.7°C
Axillary temperature range between 36.0°C and 37.4°C
Rectal temperature range 36.9°C to 37.9°C
5 cases of fever in children need medical treatment
From the perspective of the child's mental state
When a child has a fever, he will be given anti-fever medicine. In fact, this is wrong. Because sometimes a fever is a way for the body to fight infection, sometimes fever is not resolved by taking antipyretics. Therefore, parents need to learn how to judge which type of fever your baby needs to pay attention to.
First of all, parents can determine if they have a good mental state when they have a fever, can eat and sleep, can play and laugh, and it doesn't seem to be much different than usual, then it shows that your baby has a fever. Not serious, take a good rest. However, if the baby is apathetic and indifferent when he has a fever, then it shows that the baby's fever is quite severe. Then at this time, you need to rush to the hospital with your baby.
From the child's face
Second, parents can also look at the color to determine whether the baby's fever needs to be sent for treatment. If your baby has a normal or flushed face when he has a fever, he only needs to physically cool his baby or eat it at home. However, if the child's complexion is bleak, yellowish, and blue, then this time it is necessary to take the baby with him in time.
From the reaction of children
If a child has severe, jet vomiting during a fever, it may be because the child's brain has a lesion. At this time, you should go to the hospital immediately.
From the child's skin
If parents find that your child has rash on the skin when he has a fever, it is mostly caused by infectious diseases or drug allergies. Or when there is a fever, the skin becomes purplish and it cools, then it indicates the circulatory failure within the child's body. Therefore, all children must be brought to the hospital in time for treatment.
From the children's stool situation
If the child is accompanied by abdominal pain that cannot be kneaded when he has a fever, then the child has an emergency abdomen. Or, if the baby's poop develops pus, it means that the child is suffering from dysentery. Then, you should go to the hospital immediately with your child.
Child fever nursing care process
First of all, the indoor temperature should be controlled between 20°C and 21°C. At the same time, let the children wear lighter clothes. Do not cover the baby's body too much. Otherwise, this will hinder the children's skin heat dissipation.
Then, we must increase the intake of liquid food for children, because the calorie needs of the baby will increase when he has a fever, so he needs more calories. For smaller children, you can give them more breastmilk or formula, and older children can supply more fluid foods, such as diluted juice or juicy fruit.
Second, if necessary, children may be given appropriate anti-fever medicines. The best dose to take is best to follow the doctor's advice.
Finally, if the child has a fever and the body feels feverish, then warm water can be used to give the child a bath. When the child's body temperature reaches 38.5°C or lower, appropriate warm water or 40%-50% alcohol should be given to the baby. Wipe the position of the neck, armpits and thighs to avoid the position of the chest and abdomen, otherwise it will cause the child to catch cold.
Nursing fever baby's coup
1, to maintain indoor and air circulation
The indoor temperature is controlled at about 18 to 20, keeping the air flowing, and often opening the window for ventilation, so as to reduce the concentration of germs in the air. Minimize the visits of friends and relatives to prevent cross-infection, and at the same time benefit the baby to rest.
2. The diet is mainly liquid, light and easily digestible
The diet is mainly liquid, nutritious, light and easily digestible, such as milk, lotus root starch, and less oily soup. After the body temperature drops, the appetite improves, and can be changed to semi-liquid, such as minced meat porridge, noodles, and soft rice with some digestible dishes. In addition, experts suggest that during the fever, do not give your baby eggs for the time being, because egg whites contain certain sensitizing substances that may cause some baby's allergic reactions. In normal health, there may be no seizures, and when fever is weakened, it may respond.
3, baby clothes should not be too thick
Baby clothes should not be worn too much, otherwise it will affect the heat, so that body temperature does not fall down, you must prevent high fever convulsions, especially for neonatal body temperature above 38. 5 degrees, once the package is too tight, easily lead to seizures. Therefore, for a rise in neonatal body temperature, the coat should be opened and the clothes should be loosened to allow heat dissipation.
4, diligently measure body temperature
It is recommended that mothers should measure their body temperature at intervals of 4 hours, and high-temperature babies should measure every 1 to 2 hours. After taking antipyretic drugs, if sweating, paleness, weakness, weakness, etc., occur. You can feed some sugary dilute salt water or freshly squeezed fruit juices to add moisture to your baby.
5, assisted diet, flexible choice
The following foods have the effect of assisting therapeutics for baby fever. Mothers need to choose according to their own circumstances:
Sugarcane pulp porridge: Wash fresh sugarcane juice 100ml, rice 100g, add water boiled porridge, eat 2-3 times a day.
Watermelon juice: Fresh watermelon, seeded juice, let your baby eat. If the baby only has fever and no other symptoms, you can drink some watermelon juice to help cool, diuretic.
Maidong porridge: Ophiopogon japonicus 30g, Jiantang juice, plus 100g rice. Add parboiled juice and crystal sugar in the medium-cooked boiled portion, cook the porridge with it and take it sooner or later.
Lotus leaf porridge: A fresh lotus leaves, wash soup about 500ml, with the filter out of the lotus leaf water plus glutinous rice 100g, white granulated amount of porridge, eat sooner or later every day.
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