In the process of cattle and sheep breeding, due to the negligence of the daily management of the farmers, the disease of cattle and sheep is inevitable, and then it can be treated by antibiotics. So what kind of bacterial diseases can antibiotics treat?
First, cattle and sheep bacterial diseases
Bacterial diseases, that is, infectious diseases caused by bacteria, can occur in humans, poultry and livestock. Bacterial diseases of cattle and sheep are bacterial diseases mainly caused by cattle and sheep. They are infectious and easily cause large-scale death of animals. It will have an extremely serious impact on the survival rate of cattle and sheep in livestock farms.
Second, the type of bacterial disease in cattle and sheep
Bacterial diseases of cattle and sheep mainly include 5 types of Clostridium botulinum toxicosis, salmonellosis, Clostridium faecalis disease, sheep streptococcosis and Pasteurellosis:
1. Clostridium botulinum poisoning
Clostridium botulinum poisoning is more common in bacterial diseases of cattle and sheep. The cause of the disease is Clostridium botulinum infection. The symptoms of sick cattle and sick sheep usually manifest as muscle paralysis. It is difficult to chew food and often drool. The cow and the sheep can see that the tongue sticks out of the mouth and is not conscious and unable to recover. The incidence of Clostridium botulinum toxicosis is generally caused by the consumption of corrupted corpses or other infected foods by cattle and sheep. If the condition is not controlled in time, the symptoms of dyspnea and death may occur until the cattle and sheep are dying. Studies have shown that Clostridium botulinum poisoning is generally more common in individuals without contagious.
2, salmonellosis
Salmonellosis, a disease caused by Salmonella infection, is also one of the major types of bacterial disease in cattle and sheep. Symptoms of sick cows and sick sheep after the onset of symptoms are diarrhea, lack of energy, and often a significant decrease in appetite. The cause of Salmonella is also related to the diet of cattle and sheep. If the contaminated Salmonella in drinking water enters the cattle and sheep through the digestive tract, it will cause the disease of cattle and sheep.
3. Clostridium fungus disease
Clostridium perfringens diseases are generally caused by microbial infections in the genus Clostridium. Sheep enterotoxemia and sheep black plague are the main types of Clostridium fungi. The disease includes acute and chronic, acute asymptomatic and sudden death. Chronic symptoms can be seen in sports disorders, abdominal distension, etc., sick sheep can die within a few hours. The treatment of Clostridium sinensis is difficult and the mortality rate of sick sheep is extremely high.
4, sheep streptococcosis
Streptococcus suis is common in goats and sheep and is caused by hemolytic streptococcal infection and is contagious. Streptococcus suis is common in winter and is usually transmitted through the respiratory tract. The symptoms of sick sheep are characterized by swelling of the throat, fever, etc., and some of the fibrinous pneumonia can be seen. The administration of antibiotics can effectively treat the above diseases.
5, Pasteurellosis
Pasteurellosis is a highly contagious disease in cattle and sheep bacterial diseases. The disease is generally caused by the pollution of the living environment of cattle and sheep. After the disease of sick cattle and sick sheep, the symptoms are swelling of the extremities and anemia, such as Not timely control, leading to a large area of ​​disease, affecting the survival rate of cattle and sheep.
Third, antibiotic treatment of bovine and sheep bacterial diseases
Clinical studies have shown that the application of antibiotics to the treatment of bacterial diseases in cattle and sheep is of positive significance for the improvement of treatment efficiency.
1. Antibiotic treatment of Clostridium botulinum poisoning
The incidence of Clostridium botulinum toxicosis is related to the consumption of corrupted corpses or infected grasses by cattle and sheep. In order to reduce the incidence of Clostridium botulinum poisoning, the breeding areas of cattle and sheep, mainly farms, should strengthen the feed for cattle and sheep. Concerns about the quality of the breeding, often cleaning the breeding environment, cleaning up the feces, improving the environmental cleanliness, reducing the incidence of disease. If cattle and sheep are found to have symptoms of Clostridium botulinum toxicosis, they should be given antibiotic treatment immediately in the early stage of the disease. The multivalent antitoxin can be administered by intravenous injection, 3~5 ml/time until the symptoms of cattle and sheep disappear. Severe cases can be treated with sodium sulphate injection, 50,000 IU / time 2 times / day until the symptoms of cattle and sheep disappear.
2, antibiotic treatment of salmonellosis
The prevention method of salmonellosis is basically consistent with the prevention method of Clostridium botulinum poisoning, and is mainly based on diet control and environmental cleaning. The treatment is as follows: the diseased cow and the diseased oxytetracycline or neomycin are administered, and the daily dosage is 30-50 mg/(kg.bw), and the drug is administered in 3 times in one day.
3, antibiotic treatment of Clostridium fungal disease
Oral treatment of sick sheep lime milk, 50 ~ 100 ml / time for 2 consecutive doses, drugs should be combined with antibiotics. In addition, the management of sick sheep should be strengthened during the treatment, and the flock should be prevented and vaccinated to reduce the incidence of disease.
4, antibiotic treatment of sheep streptococcosis
It can be treated with penicillin and administered by intramuscular injection, 300-600,000 IU/time 1 time/day. The symptoms of the diseased sheep disappeared after 3 days of continuous administration. If the symptoms have not disappeared, treatment can be considered. During the treatment, the diseased goat should be given chlorobenzenesulfonamide until the symptoms of the sick sheep disappear.
5, antibiotic treatment of Pasteurellosis
It can be given anti-serum therapy for sick cattle and Pasteurella multocida, and can be administered by subcutaneous injection of 80 ml/time. The combination of drugs and penicillin and streptomycin can greatly improve the treatment efficiency and promote the rehabilitation of sick cattle and sick sheep. .
Controlling the diet and maintaining good sanitation are the key to eliminating such bacterial diseases. Therefore, farmers should do their daily management work. Once they discover the incidence of cattle and sheep, they should quickly make judgments and give appropriate treatment.
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[Attention]
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