Pediatric autumn diarrhea refers to the occurrence of diarrhea in the October-November season. The age of onset is most common in 6 months and 3 years old. The pathogens of autumn diarrhea are rotavirus, ECHO virus, and Coxsackie virus. The main culprit for autumn diarrhea is rotavirus. There is no specific drug for rotavirus. Diarrhea in the fall has three clinical characteristics: colds, vomiting, and diarrhea.
Common causes of diarrhea in the fall are:
1, immature digestive system Infant digestive system is not mature, the enzyme activity is poor, but the nutritional needs of relatively high, intestinal burden. If improper feeding, such as excessive feeding of starchy, fat foods, resulting in changes in composition, or eating too much at a time, etc., can cause disorders of digestive function, leading to diarrhea.
2, immature infants and young children during the nervous system, endocrine system, circulatory system and liver and kidney function are not mature, poor regulation, immune function is not mature enough, when the pathogenic bacteria with contaminated food into the body, Easy to cause diarrhea.
3. Rotavirus-infected infants' autumn diarrhea is mainly caused by rotavirus infection (pathogenic microorganisms can enter the baby's digestive tract with contaminated food or water). This happens mostly in artificially-fed infants. If the food is not sterilized or disinfected, there is the possibility of infection. Viruses can also be infected through the respiratory tract or water sources. This is most likely to occur from August to December, with peaks from October to November.
4. Temperature difference In the autumn, the temperature changes greatly and it is hot and cold. Climate change causes colds, cold abdomen, and various infections can also cause diarrhea.
When the baby has the following symptoms of diarrhea should seek medical advice
â— Increased number and volume of diarrhea
â— frequent vomiting
â— Obviously thirsty
â— can not eat properly
â— fever
â— stool blood
Hazard: The harm of autumn diarrhea in children should not be overlooked
1, to reduce the resistance: the baby repeatedly diarrhea can easily lead to malnutrition, at the same time, diarrhea will reduce the child's resistance, then a variety of diseases is very easy to "dead."
2, prone to dehydration: due to frequent diarrhea and vomiting, low appetite, the baby is prone to different degrees of dehydration.
3, complications: Electrolyte disorders, but also worse with encephalitis, intestinal bleeding, intussusception or myocarditis and life-threatening.
The treatment of autumn diarrhea can be said to be more and more common in everyday life. Because with the increase of patients with diarrhea in the autumn, more and more people are beginning to pay attention to the care of diarrhea:
First, patients with diarrhea should usually carefully record the time, shape, and how much of their bowel movements. This will make it easier for doctors to give you a treatment plan that suits your own autumn diarrhea. At the same time, you must also keep your own stool sample. This will help the doctor to give you a good and accurate judgment.
Second, we must always keep the patient's stomach comfortable, usually try to eat easily digestible food and nutritious food. At this time, dietary treatment of diarrhea in autumn is a crucial factor.
Third, after diarrhea must always pay attention to their own abdominal warmth and coldness, so that it can make the timely addition of warm clothing. If the abdomen becomes cold again, it will make the condition that has not been healed worse. This is even more unpleasant for the patient.
Fourth, diarrhea is often accompanied by the phenomenon of dehydration. Therefore, during diarrhea, it is necessary to add enough water to promote the normal operation of blood circulation and large bowel movements.
Fifth, to carefully care of the anus and around the anus, after the stool, we must ensure the health of the anus, if the anus has turned red phenomenon, you can use some antibiotics to inhibit its occurrence.
Sixth, autumn is also a good time for the spread of many diseases. At this time, it is necessary to pay attention to personal hygiene and family health, and timely to sterilize the diarrhea patients used to create a sterile, pollution-free, non-spreading environment. .
VII. Do a good job of propaganda, introduce parents to the cause, course, prognosis, and nursing points of the disease, cultivate good hygiene habits, promote breastfeeding, appropriately add food supplements, strengthen nutrition, and enhance physical fitness.
Eight, sanitation, baby bottles and tableware to be completely disinfected, require boiling for 30min, only boiled with hot water can not reach the purpose of disinfection, children should wash their hands with soap before meals, parents wash their hands with soap.
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