First, the nutritional content of egg white
Egg albumen has at least 3 layers, the outer layer and the inner layer are relatively thin, and the middle layer accounts for about 65% of the whole chicken white. Because it contains about 0.3% of fibrous mucin, it is more viscous, while the inner and outer layers contain this Very few mucins.
Each 100 grams of chicken protein contains 10 grams of protein, 0.1 grams of fat, 1 carbahydrate, 0.6 grams of ash, 19 mg of calcium, 16 mg of phosphorus, 0.3 mg of iron, 0.26 mg of riboflavin, 0.1 mg of nicotinic acid, and vitamin A C deficiency: thiamine 0.216 μg/g, pantothenic acid <1 μg/g, para-aminobenzoic acid 0.055 (dry egg white) μg/g.
Moisture and solids account for 87% of moisture and 13% of solids; about 90% of solids are proteins, including 75% of ovalbumin, 15% of ovomucoid, and 7% of ovomucin. Albumin 3%. Ovalbumin is a phosphorus-containing protein containing 1.7% mannose; ovomucoid contains 9.2% mixed sugars, which is made up of 3 parts of mannose and 1 part of galactose; ovomucin contains 14.9% of mixed sugar In the category, mannose and galactose are equal; albumin contains 2.8% mixed sugars, including 3 parts of mannose and 1 part of galactose.
Whole chicken protein also contains approximately 0.4% free glucose. Ovomucoid is a mixture that contains lysozyme, Eggplant inhibitors, ovomucoids, egg glycoproteins, and yolk protein. Egg albumen contains few lipids, but there are traces of fat, traces of lecithin, cholesterol, and fat-soluble pigment lutein. Egg white protein is nutritionally superior because it contains all essential amino acids.
Second, the medicinal effect of egg white
1. Malaria control
One fresh egg, take egg white and 20 ml of white wine, and mix thoroughly once orally.
Prevention once a week, and even served 2 to 3 times; treatment dose doubled, 1 to 2 hours before the onset of seizures.
Side effects: There is mild nausea, vomiting, and stomach discomfort after serving, which can disappear on their own.
2, treatment of burns
Disinfect the fresh eggs in 75% alcohol for 15 minutes. Aseptically apply a small hole on each end of the egg and allow the egg white to flow into the disinfectant bowl (prepared on time).
After the wound has been debrided and treated (if blisters should be cut off), it should be coated with disinfectant cotton balls and egg whites, 2 or 3 times on the first day. Generally, the yellowish decidua is formed at 6 to 15 hours, and the pain is relieved and the body fluid leakage stops or decreases. If the formation of aponeurosis is not complete or there is a cracking phenomenon, apply egg white again until the aponeurosis is formed. If it is found that there is suppuration under the aponeurosis (more common in third degree burns), the decidua should be cut open in time and then coated with egg white. Open exposure therapy is generally used, while beds are covered with sheets, gauze or mosquito nets. Large-area burns can be installed with insulation lamps at 25 to 31°C.
Practice has shown that egg white has astringent effect, can reduce the permeability of capillaries, after the formation of the aponeurosis, play a protective effect, can reduce the exudation of body fluids, prevent the occurrence of secondary shock; while the decidua can prevent Contamination of clean substances and external stimuli can relieve pain.
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