Fungus, alias black fungus, wood fungus, light fungus. The wild can be artificially cultivated. The seeds are ear-shaped, leaf-shaped or cup-shaped, thin and wavy, 3-10 cm wide and 2 mm thick, and they are fixed on the substrate by the lateral short-handed or narrow attachments. . The color is dark brown, soft texture, delicious taste, pleasing and nutritious. Can affect the blood system, promote immune function, affect biosynthesis, nourish the skin, make skin ruddy, radiant. It can prevent and treat iron deficiency anaemia and has many medicinal effects.
ã€The effectiveness and role of black fungus】
[Pharmaceutical value]
Attending Qi Qi is not hunger, light and strong; It grows well on ancient mulberry trees and mulberry trees, followed by banyan trees. The fungus, born on the rest of the tree, bleeds people after eating, sends out old diseases, runs underneath the ribs, and damages the meridians and arms. As long as there are snakes and worms passing through the fungus below, toxic, especially the fungus born on maple, there is a big poison, such as eating will make people laugh more than. The fungus collected is colorless and poisonous. The fungus that glows at night is also poisonous. It is poisonous if it is rotten, but it is poisonous when it is eaten by insects. If you eat poisoned fungus, you can eat wolfberry juice solution.
Affect the blood system
1, anticoagulant effect 300% fungus decoction 1ml/100g gavage, continuous 20d, the experimental results show that the fungus can extend kaolin partial thromboplastin time 12.06s, increase plasma antithrombin III activity, has obvious resistance Coagulation effect. Auricularia polysaccharides (50mg/kg) were given intravenously, intraperitoneally, or intragastrically to mice. All of them had obvious anticoagulant effects. In vitro experiments, Auricularia auricula polysaccharides also had a strong anticoagulant activity.
2, anti-platelet aggregation Auricular phosphate buffered saline extract of black fungus in vitro significantly inhibited ADP-induced platelet aggregation, and block ADP-activated platelets less than 16μmol / L release of serotonin, black fungus anti-platelet effect of the active ingredient It is water soluble. The platelet function began to decrease within 3 hours after oral administration of 70g black fungus, and continued for 24 hours. Auricular mycelia acid extraction (10 g/kg in rats or 10 g/kg for 15 days) in vitro (25 mg/ml, 50 mg/ml, and 100 mg (mycelium)/ml) can significantly inhibit ADP induction. Rat platelet aggregation. Alcohol extract 5g/kg, 7g/kg gavage, a total of 15d, can significantly reduce red blood cell electrophoresis time. The results of intraperitoneal injection of Auricularia auricula polysaccharides in mice showed that the polysaccharides had the functions of promoting leukocyte increase, anticoagulation and platelet reduction, and its activity increased with decreasing molecular weight of polysaccharides and uronic acid content, ie biological activity was dependent on The solubility of polysaccharides in water.
3, anti-thrombotic rabbit oral fungus polysaccharide 18.5mg/kg, can significantly prolong the formation of specific thrombus and fibrin thrombus, shorten the thrombus length, reduce thrombus wet and dry weight, reduce the number of platelets, reduce platelet adhesion and Blood viscosity, and can significantly reduce the time of dissolution of eunomianoglobulin in guinea pigs, reduce plasma fibrinogen levels, increase plasmin activity, the results show that the fungus polysaccharide has a significant antithrombotic effect.
Promote immune function
The black fungus polysaccharide can increase the spleen index, half hemolysis value (HC50) and rosette formation rate of the mouse, and promote the macrophage phagocytosis and lymphocyte transformation. The mycelia of edible fungus was 250mg/kg. The intraperitoneal injection of mice for 7 days could significantly increase the percentage of T lymphocytes in peripheral blood; 400mg/kg, 800mg/kg was injected subcutaneously for 7 days, and the half hemolytic value HC50 caused by cyclophosphamide was reduced to normal. .
Influencing biosynthesis
The 100 μg of Auricularia auricula polysaccharides significantly promoted the synthesis of human lymphocyte deoxyribonucleic acid and ribonucleic acid. The intraperitoneal injection of Auricularia auricula polysaccharides to mice at 100 mg/kg for 4 consecutive days had a weaker effect on 3H leucine incorporation into mouse serum proteins.
Reduce arteriosclerosis
Fungus decoction 30g/kg, continuous gavage 20d, fungus polysaccharide 28mg/kg, and even served 8d, can significantly reduce serum triacylglycerol (triglyceride) and serum total cholesterol (TC) levels in hyperlipidemic rats. Improve serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and total cholesterol ratio, and cholesterol-lowering effect. Fungal polysaccharide 180mg/kg orally can prevent the formation of high cholesterol-induced mouse hypercholesterolemia. Daily feeding of cholesterol, plus black fungus 2.5g / only, a total of 90d, there is reduced rabbit plasma cholesterol, lipid peroxide (LPO), thromboxane A2 (TXA2) content, improve the prostacyclin / thromboxane A2 The ratio of (PGI2/TXA2) reduces the effect of atherosclerosis.
anti aging
Rabbits can be given 2.5g/day for 90 days, which can reduce oxygen free radicals, lipofuscin in the liver, heart and brain, lipid peroxidation in plasma, plasma cholesterol and atherosclerosis in rabbits with atherosclerosis. The role of hardened lesions. It is suggested that black fungus may reduce the formation of lipofuscin, a lipid peroxidation product, by lowering plasma cholesterol, in order to maintain the normal metabolism of cells, indicating that there is an anti-aging effect. Using chemiluminescence analysis, we studied the removal of superoxide free radicals (O-2) produced by H2O2 or by enzyme systems and non-enzymatic systems in 50μl, 800μl, and 1000μl of 2.5% black fungus aqueous extracts. There was a dose-effect relationship between them, suggesting that the black fungus water extract contains components that have antioxidant effects. Auricularia auricula polysaccharide 100mg/kg, intraperitoneal injection, continuous 7d, can extend the average swimming time in mice 50.40%, has the ability to enhance the ability of mice to resist fatigue; but also significantly reduce the mouse myocardial tissue lipofuscin content; obviously Increases the specific activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) in mouse brain and liver tissue; It significantly inhibits the activity of monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) in isolated brain of mice. The inhibitory intensity increases with increasing concentration and can increase. Drosophila fly ability. Auricularia auricula could significantly prolong the average life span of Drosophila, which was 1.26 times that of the control group. After oral administration of the black fungus polysaccharide for 40 days, the content of lipofuscin was decreased.
Anti-radiation and anti-inflammatory
Intraperitoneal injection of Auricularia polysaccharide 100mg/kg, 7d continuous exposure to 60Co γ-ray irradiation, the survival rate of mice increased 1.56-fold, intraperitoneal injection of 60mg / only, there is a certain resistance to rat paw swelling caused by egg white Inflammation.
Antiulcer effect
The Auricularia auricula polysaccharides were given daily at 70mg/kg for 2 days, which could obviously inhibit the formation of stress ulcers in rats; The rats were treated with daily 165mg/kg gavage for 12 days, which could promote the healing of acetic acid-type gastric ulcers. Secretion and pepsin activity had no significant effect.
Hypoglycemic effect
Auricularia polysaccharide 33mg/kg or 100mg/kg gavage, can significantly reduce blood glucose levels in alloxan diabetic mice, after oral administration of polysaccharides 4 ~ 7h hypoglycemic effect is most significant; also reduce the water intake of diabetic mice.
Anti-fertility effect
The intramuscular injection of Auricularia auricula polysaccharide 8.25mg/kg, anti-implantation and anti-pregnancy effect is the most obvious, the role of termination of the mid-term pregnancy is slightly worse, but not for the progestational transport.
Anti-cancer, anti-mutation
The Auricularia auricula hot water extract had an inhibition rate of 42.5% to 70% on the mouse mouse sarcoma S180, and the inhibition rate of Ehrlich ascites carcinoma was 80%. The Auricularia auricula polysaccharide 200mg/(kg·d), for 10 days, had the effect of increasing the micronucleus rate of bone marrow in mice induced by cyclophosphamide.
Antibacterial effect
The black spiniferin isolated from edible fungus has anti-fungal and other effects.
Remove dark spots
Take 30 grams of black fungus, 20 red dates. Wash the black fungus, jujube to the core, add water, and cook for about half an hour. Every morning and every morning after dinner. Often take it, you can stay in the Freckle, fitness muscle, and for the treatment of facial dark spots, thin shape. The black edible fungus in this recipe is recorded in "The Outline of Materia Medica" where it can go to dark spots. Black fungus can be emollient, anti-aging skin jujube and Zhongqi, spleen emollient, black fungus will help eliminate dark spots.
Qingwei Polyester radiation protection
The jelly in black fungus can absorb the dust, impurities and radioactive substances that remain in the human digestive system and concentrate it to be excreted from the body, thus playing a role in clearing the stomach, protecting the intestine and preventing radiation.
ã€Food Value】
Nutritional value: black fungus contains protein, fat, polysaccharides and calcium, phosphorus, iron and other elements as well as carotene, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, nicotinic acid, also contains phospholipids, sterols and other nutrients. Fungus nutrition is rich, known as "the highest in the bacteria." Each 100 grams of fungus, water accounted for 93%, another 0.5 grams of protein, carbohydrate 7 grams, can provide 104.7 kJ heat. Fungus can help the digestive system to dissolve insoluble foreign matter, can effectively prevent iron deficiency anemia, thrombosis, arteriosclerosis and coronary heart disease, but also has anti-cancer effect. Mule powder has the pharmacological effects of treating ulcers and avalanches.
ã€people suitble】
suitable for majority of the people.
1, suitable for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, patients with stone disease, especially for iron-deficient people, miners, metallurgical workers, textile workers, hairdressers;
2, with bleeding disorders.
3, pregnant women should not eat more.
4, edible fresh fungus can be poisoned, fresh fungus contains a chemical name for the "porphyrin" of the special material, because of the existence of this material, people eat fresh fungus, the sun exposure will occur plant solar dermatitis, caused Itching of the skin causes redness, itching, and skin rashes, blisters, and edema. In comparison, dried fungus is safer. Because the dried fungus is exposed to fresh ear fungus, most of the porphyrin will be decomposed during the exposure process. Before eating, dried fungus should be soaked with water, which will dissolve the remaining toxins in water, so that the dried fungus is ultimately non-toxic, but it should be noted that it is best to soak the dried fungus for two or three times to remove the water. Harmful Substance.
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