With the improvement of the material quality of life, the food that babies eat now is getting finer. After the baby finishes eating, the food is particularly prone to adhere to the teeth, and it is particularly prone to remain in the gutters of the "big teeth" and is not easily cleaned.
Afterwards, the various bacteria in the mouth began to be busy, and while decomposing these residual foods, the baby's teeth were "eroded".
As time goes by, natural tooth decay becomes more and more.
What can parents do to prevent it?
1. Reduce or eliminate pathogenic irritants Reduce or eliminate plaque, change the oral environment, and create clean conditions is an important part of flood prevention. The most practical and effective way is to brush your teeth and rinse your mouth. The publicity and education should be strengthened so that children can develop oral hygiene habits and learn how to brush their teeth properly. Brushing can remove most of the bacteria in the mouth and reduce plaque formation. Pediatrics can be used by parents to scrub teeth with a soft towel or flannel. Children can learn to brush their teeth after they are 3 years old. Brush as soon as possible, as soon as possible, rinse mouth after meals. Brushing before the saliva is even more important because of the long interval between nights and bacteria are prone to mass reproduction. To brush, that is, "the upper teeth from the top down brush, the lower teeth brush from the bottom up," "both inside and outside the brush", but also pay attention to the back teeth of the bite. In this way, the food scraps on the teeth and on the tooth surfaces can be brushed clean and rinsed. Do not brush horizontally. Transverse brush can easily damage the gums, and it can also remove the residue from the teeth. In 1975, the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Light Industry, and the Ministry of Commerce jointly held the National Toothbrush Conference and formulated the "Provisional Specification for Health Care Toothbrushes." In 1989, the Ministry of Health convened the National Sanitary Standards Technical Committee. The Committee on Toothbrush Subsidiary Committee's “Provisional Specificationâ€. Children's toothbrushes have no more than two rows of standard hair-bristle bundles, with 5 to 6 bundles per row. The hair quality should be soft. The primary school students should use no more than three rows of toothbrush hair, with 6 to 7 bundles per row. The standard for middle school students' toothbrushes was formulated to prepare adult toothbrushes for reference. Should pay attention to children's dietary habits, increase the variety of complementary foods on time, eat more rough, hard and fiber-containing foods, rubbing and cleaning the tooth surface, reduce the accumulation of food debris. Hard foods need to be fully chewed, both to enhance the periodontal tissue, but also to rub teeth bite surface, may make the pit and groove shallower, and help reduce the pit and groove.
2. Reduce or control the sugar in the diet. China is a country where cereals are the staple food. It is difficult to control the carbohydrate prevention in the diet. However, in recent years, there has been a marked increase in sugar-based foods and various beverages. Should pay attention to propaganda to enable parents to educate children to develop habits of eating less snacks and sweets and cakes, not sugar before going to bed, pay attention to the quality of children's three meals. From young children to eat more vegetables, fruits and calcium, phosphorus, vitamins and other foods. Eat as much coarse food as possible. Pay attention to breastfeeding babies. Recently, it has been advocating the control of carbohydrates in the diet and the use of sugar substitutes to reduce dental caries. This is currently not practical and economical in our country. It has been reported recently that some aspartame, which is commonly used in the United States, is toxic and has attracted international attention.
3. To enhance the dental caries resistance is mainly through the fluoridation method (fluoridation) to increase fluoride in the teeth, especially to change the structure of the enamel surface or surface, and enhance its resistance to warts. Methods that were considered effective in recent times include: central water fluoridation, school water fluoridation, topical fluoridization, fluoride toothbrush brushing, and fluoride solution rinse (fluorde mouthrinse) and other methods.
Children's toothbrush selection
In the prevention of oral health problems, fostering good habits will be of great help to children. Experts suggest that you should pay attention to your baby's oral hygiene from birth, and you should let him learn to brush your teeth from the age of 2. In addition to the correct way of brushing teeth, it is also crucial for children to choose a toothbrush.
2-4 years old: Choose a toothbrush with a small brush head and soft bristles. The baby's palm is small and the muscles are not fully developed. Therefore, the handle of the toothbrush must be thick and fat.
5-6 years old: At this time, cup-shaped bristles should be selected. The bristle edge should be soft and the brush head should be small enough to completely surround each tooth for thorough cleaning.
7-8 years old: At this time, the child is in the stage of changing teeth. It is better to choose a toothbrush with a soft, mixed design, and a small brush with a small brush head to help children thoroughly clean their teeth and teeth. After the replacement of deciduous teeth is completed, the teenager can use a health toothbrush.
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