Nobel Prize winner Nash died in a car accident
US police said on the 24th that the protagonist of the Oscar-winning film "Beautiful Mind", American mathematician John Forbes Nash Jr. and 82-year-old wife Alicia received the Abel in mathematics in Norway on the 23rd. Award, after returning to the United States, when taking a taxi from the airport to the home in New Jersey, the couple were evicted from the car and died at the age of 86 because of the out of control of the vehicle.
Born in 1928, Nash's main career was teaching and research at Princeton University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. In addition to mathematics, Nash's achievements in game theory are best known. He became one of the 1994 Nobel laureates in economics because of his great contribution to game theory. The film "Beautiful Mind", which won the 2002 Oscar for Best Picture Award, was based on his legendary experience. His game theory of "Nash Equilibrium" is considered to be one of the most influential ideas of the 20th century.
25 years of struggle with schizophrenia
According to Nash's memoirs written by Shen Nai, a book familiar to John Nash's "Free Tiger", John Nash had suffered from severe schizophrenia, merged into two mental hospitals, and near Boston in 1959. McLean Hospital, 1961 at the Trenton Psychiatric Hospital near Princeton.
Between the two admissions, he resigned from MIT whimsically, extracted all the pensions and announced that he was going to Europe. In July 1959, Nash's flight landed in Paris. He saw the entire city full of demonstrations, strikes and explosions protesting the nuclear arms race. Until he was finally sent back to the United States for nine months, Nash wandered in major European cities, everywhere like Paris, full of chills and turmoil under the Cold War consciousness. NATO and Huayo’s shadows are indistinguishable. Hey in the European continent.
Nash suffers from schizophrenia (with auditory hallucinations, but no phantom symptoms in the movie) refers to mental dissociation disorders. Mental disorders usually occur in youth, with an incidence rate of 0.3%-0.7% in the population. Patients are often plagued by symptoms such as hallucinations, auditory hallucinations, illusions, and cognitive disorders. They cannot distinguish between hallucinations and reality, and long-term memory, attention, and decision-making are all affected. Some patients become paranoid, emotional anxiety or depression, and social cognitive skills usually decline. Although the disease is somewhat familial, there have been doubts about whether schizophrenia has a genetic basis before the rise of physiology and molecular biology. 30-50% of patients do not admit that they are sick and are not willing to receive treatment.
Distinguish irrationality with reason and discern illusion with common sense
John Nash had suffered from severe schizophrenia, but he insisted that his disease was cured by willpower. He hated mental hospitals and hated drugs. He still talked about his wife’s forced delivery to a mental hospital. He is all stunned.
He had two hospitalization experiences. He was admitted to the upper class of Macleans Hospital for the first time. The doctors used schizophrenia as a mental illness, and he did psychological counseling throughout the day to ask about childhood experiences. His colleague Donald Newman went to see him. Nash said: "Donald, if I don't get normal, they won't let me out. But I have never been normal..."
The second admission was at the Trenton Psychiatric Hospital. The interviewer and his hometown revisited, and Nash stood on the lawn, staring at the faint building that stood tall, and refused to approach half a step. "They give you an injection to make you like an animal so that they can treat you like an animal." Here, he was forced to accept insulin coma treatment that has now been stopped by the Western medical community: high doses of insulin, Let the mental patient fall into a coma. When the patient is awake, it is also like a walking dead. He began to eat only vegetarian food to protest the hospital's treatment, and of course no one took it back.
After a long period of insulin coma treatment, he finally "normalized", and his life has never been so humble and courteous.
From a psychological perspective, how do you view Nash's schizophrenia?
Schizophrenia is one of the most common major psychosis. The psychological abnormality of the disease is very complicated and diverse. The basic feature is that the patient's mental activity is separated from the real environment; the thinking, emotion and will behavior are uncoordinated and even split. Symptoms that may arise are: mental disorders (including association disorders, logical process disorders, and delusions), affective disorders, will behavior disorders, sensory impairments, and some other abnormal manifestations.
Psychological stress as a mental factor can also have a great effect on the occurrence of schizophrenia. Psychological stress can lead to dysfunction of brain function, which promotes the occurrence of schizophrenia. Life events (those events that have different effects on people's emotions and behaviors during life) are important factors in causing psychological stress. A large number of investigations and studies have confirmed that the higher the frequency of life events, the more likely the psychological stress is, and the more serious the impact on people's physical and mental health, the greater the possibility of disease.
Genomic sequencing is an outstanding tool for studying schizophrenia
In Princeton's library, there is a "madman" in his 50s who has a long, dirty hair and a beard. He is the son of John Nash. This has to be questioned whether schizophrenia is a genetic disease.
Last year, the Bald Institute of Harvard-MIT found that the relationship between genetic mutations and schizophrenia found that the proteins of schizophrenia patients are related to genetic mutations they have inherited from normal parents. Multiple genes play an important role in patients with schizophrenia and genetic mutations vary among patients with different schizophrenia.
Their research suggests that genomic research may be a powerful tool for introducing human pathophysiology research from darkness to light.
Source: Bio-Exploration
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